Geno Biosphere Reserve — An Isolated Mountain Range in Southern Iran

There was a time when humankind considered the possession of more natural resources as a symbol of wealth and power. However, it was soon realized that this forceful exploitation of nature would ultimately destroy the lives of various plant and animal species — and, eventually, human life itself. Thus began efforts to preserve natural resources and diverse habitats, leading to the establishment of organizations and conventions dedicated to protecting vital ecological areas. One of the key concepts established in the second half of the 20th century to protect important biological species was the “biosphere reserve.” These areas are recognized as natural and ecological conservation zones. Today, more than 500 biosphere reserves have been identified and registered in over 100 countries worldwide. In Iran as well, several regions — including the Geno Biosphere Reserve — have been listed among the areas under UNESCO’s protection program.

Human Settlements and Natural Attractions of Geno
The villages of Fin, Siyahu, and Isin are among the most important human settlements located near Mount Geno. During the cold seasons, the mountain is often covered with snow, and its pleasant climate has made it one of the favorite recreation areas for the residents of Bandar Abbas. One of the main natural attractions of the region is the Geno Hot Spring, located about 34 kilometers from Bandar Abbas along the Bandar Abbas–Sirjan road. Surrounded by limestone hills, this mineral spring is one of the most popular ecotourism destinations in southern Iran. The water of the Geno Hot Spring contains sulfur, chlorine, and sulfate compounds, and it is used for irrigating nearby palm groves. Along its course, the spring forms a series of small waterfalls, adding to the natural charm of the area. The site features two separate pools for men and women, along with various facilities to accommodate visitors. The presence of lush, fruitful palm trees surrounding the spring further enhances the beauty and tranquility of this natural attraction.

Flora and fauna of the Geno Biosphere Reserve 

Various forest trees, medicinal shrubs, and orchards of grapes, apples, apricots, pomegranates, figs, tangerines, lemons, sour oranges, mangoes, and dates are found in this region. In the past, numerous springs flowed through the area and were used for irrigating the gardens. However, in recent years, repeated droughts have caused many of these springs to dry up. Additionally, overgrazing and unregulated agricultural activities pose significant threats to the region’s ecological balance.