Gardens of Shiraz

Covering an area of 1268 square kilometers, Shiraz metropolis is the capital of Fars province of Iran and its structure is like a rectangle the length and width of which stand at nearly 40 kilometers and 15 to 30 kilometers respectively. Shiraz is surrounded by relatively high mountain ranges. This city is bounded by Derak Mountain on the west and Bamou, Sabzepoushan, Chehlmaqam, and Babakouhi mountains of the Zagros mountain range on the north. Located between 1480 and 1670 meters above sea level, Shiraz has a moderate and pleasant climate making it a suitable environment for the growth of various plant species. Therefore, the gardens of Shiraz are among the most beautiful Iranian gardens that should not be missed during one’s trip to this city.

In July, which is the hottest month of the year in Shiraz, the average temperature reaches about 40 degrees, and this average is about 5 degrees Celsius in January, the coldest month of the year in this city. The average annual temperature of Shiraz is about 18 degrees Celsius and its average annual rainfall stands at 338 mm, and all of this provides suitable conditions for the growth of vegetation in this city.

Eram Garden of Shiraz

As one of the beautiful gardens of Shiraz, Eram Garden covers an area of more than three hectares. This garden is covered with citrus and cypress trees. One of the most beautiful parts of the garden is the street that stretches from east to west and has tall cypress trees on both sides. Passing through this street will be one of the unforgettable experiences of every tourist visiting the gardens of Shiraz; especially if it is tied with the scent of orange blossoms in spring. Apart from these trees, beautiful and colorful flowers also grow in the garden, which adds to its beauty.

There is a tall cypress tree among the other trees on this street, that is called “Sarv-e Naz” because of its harmonious appearance. The height and coherent structure of this cypress tree stand out from afar. It is interesting to know that this cypress tree is unique in all the gardens of Shiraz, and the like of it cannot be found in any of the gardens of Shiraz.

Delgosha Garden of Shiraz

One of the other most spectacular gardens in Shiraz is Delgosha Garden, the history of which dates back to before Islam (i.e. 6th century AD). During the Safavid era (16th century AD), the Delgosha Garden was considered one of the most important recreational gardens in Shiraz, and some European tourists have praised this garden in their travelogues. During the reign of Karim Khan Zand (late 18th century), this garden was restored and the damages it had suffered in previous periods were removed.

Delgosha Garden is located over an area of 7.5 hectares and orange trees, which can be seen everywhere in Shiraz, can be seen in abundance in this garden. The scent of orange blossoms fills this garden in the month of May and refreshes the mind. If you want to visit Delgosha Garden, you can enjoy the beauty of the mansion that was built in the middle of it towards the end of the 18th century. A museum has also been established in this garden, where interesting historical works and old objects are put on display for visitors. A collection of 50 old radios is one of the most interesting objects in this museum.

Narenjestan-e Ghavam

Qavam House (also widely called, Narenjestan-e Ghavam) is a traditional and historical house with a beautiful garden covering an area of nearly 3500 square meters, of which 940 square meters are made up of mansions. These mansions were the residences of Shiraz rulers. Some parts of the building were also used as the administrative building of the Shiraz High Court in the past. Presently, there is a museum in this garden where beautiful and eye-catching stones and gems are displayed. Visiting these places can increase the pleasure of being in the Narenjestan Garden.

Being made by someone by the name of Mirza Alimohammad Qavam during the time of the Qajar dynasty, this site was inscribed on the list of Iran’s National Cultural Heritage in the year 1974,

Located between 1480 and 1670 meters above sea level, Shiraz has a moderate and pleasant climate making it a suitable environment for the growth of various plant species.