Shiraz is one of the ancient cities of Iran, whose several thousand-year-old monuments, such as Persepolis and Pasargad, are world-renowned. However, Shiraz’s fame is not merely confined to these spectacular monuments, because, since times immemorial, this city has been the cradle of Iran’s scientific and literary figures such as Hafez and Sa’di, the two great and unique Persian-speaking poets. Shiraz also houses one of the oldest universities of Iran, which is usually among the top five universities of the country in various national and international rankings.
The History of the Shiraz University
The history of Shiraz University dates back to 1946 when an institute called the “Higher Institute of Health” was established in this city. In 1950 it was renamed “School of Medicine” and after the nursing school and engineering and veterinary faculties were founded in 1954, the ground was prepared for upgrading the status of this institution to that of a university.
After being invited to Iran and visiting Iranian universities, Gaylord Harwell, the then president of the University of Pennsylvania, prepared a report on their situation and proposed a model for establishing a new university in Iran. After this report, the government of Iran decided to turn Shiraz University, which was called “Pahlavi University” at that time, into the only scientific institution in Iran that operates according to the American style of higher education. In this way, many institutions and departments of this university were established under the supervision of the University of Pennsylvania, and a number of its faculty members came to Shiraz to teach and conduct research. In 1969, the university expanded and the Faculty of Dentistry, the College of Electronics, and the Faculty of Graduate Studies were added to it. In the same way, a year later, the faculties of law and education were founded to make it one of the largest universities in Iran.
Students and Faculties
Presently, 630 fields of study are taught in three levels of bachelor’s, master’s, and doctorate at Shiraz University, and the number of its full-time faculty members stands at 720. So far, more than 140,000 people have graduated from this university, and more than 16,000 people are engaged in pursuing their higher education in various courses.
The university has 15 faculties and five research institutes of social sciences, nanotechnology, biotechnology, offshore oil and gas industries and astronomy, astrophysics, and technology of astronomical instruments. 17 research centers and groups have been established in various fields such as atmospheric and ocean research, Islamic culture, drought studies, botany, intelligent image monitoring and machine vision, children’s literature, radiation research, and bird diseases.
International Position of Shiraz University
Shiraz University has been introduced as one of the top five universities in Iran in most of the university rankings of the world. In the Shanghai Ranking, Shiraz University was ranked 401 to 500 in the fields of chemical engineering, agricultural science, clinical medicine, public health, and geology. Similarly, it was ranked 301 to 400 in the field of electrical engineering, 201 to 300 in the fields of instrument science and technology, and food science and technology, and by acquiring the rank of 101 to 150 it was regarded as one of the top universities in Iran in the field of water resources.
In the QS Ranking of 2023, Shiraz University was introduced as the fifth-best university in Iran with a global ranking of 751 to 800. The interesting thing to note is that among the top five Iranian universities in this ranking, only Shiraz University is located in a city other than the capital.
In other ranking systems, too, Shiraz University has gained good positions among Iranian universities. In the ISC Ranking published in 2021, Shiraz University was among the top universities in Iran in natural sciences with a rank of 601 to 700, and in “medical and health sciences” and “engineering and technology” it was ranked 501 to 600. Also, in the field of agricultural sciences, this university is the second-best in Iran (after the University of Tehran) by achieving a world ranking of 193.
In the Webometric Ranking, Shiraz University has been introduced as the eighth-best university in Iran by being ranked 878th in the world.
Finally, in the national ranking system of Iranian universities based on the number of articles published domestically, Shiraz University is ranked 8th.